Gingivitis is an inflammation of the gums, most commonly of bacterial origin. It is characterized by red and swollen gums that bleed during brushing or eating, and sometimes even spontaneously. It's a common periodontal disease that affects a majority of French people.
This inflammation of the gums is generally a response to the excessive accumulation of dental plaque, a deposit that naturally accumulates on the teeth regardless of diet.
Gingivitis is reversible and can be treated without lasting effects through appropriate oral hygiene and rigorous professional treatment. It always precedes more severe periodontal diseases. Therefore, any chronic gum bleeding should be taken seriously as a warning signal.
Untreated gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, which is an irreversible destruction of the supporting tissues of the tooth, commonly referred to as 'gum recession'. This bacterial-driven destruction is characterized by periodontal pockets (the gums detach from the tooth surface) and bone loss.
Alongside the gingival inflammation, there are added symptoms of tooth mobility, tooth displacement, bad breath, a foul taste in the mouth, gum recession, and the appearance of black holes between the teeth. Painful abscesses can occur in severe cases.
Periodontitis often develops over the long term and is insidious: symptoms may appear several years after the disease initiation. Regular oral health monitoring is crucial to enable early detection and management of these conditions.
Periodontal recession is characterized by a lower position of the gumline: a greater portion of the tooth surface is exposed, leading to a sometimes aesthetically undesirable 'long tooth' appearance. This exposure of the tooth root can cause significant sensitivity to cold.
Several factors contribute to the development of periodontal recessions. They often result from:
Inadequate brushing, done with excessive pressure, improper technique, or improper tools.The progression of periodontitis and associated bone loss; in such cases, 'black holes' between the teeth can also appear.Sometimes, these
recessions are not initially present and may appear following periodontitis treatment. Indeed, improved brushing and tartar removal lead to a reduction in gum inflammation: the gums deflate and position themselves lower due to bone loss.
To minimize the aesthetic and functional impact of
periodontal recessions, various therapeutic solutions will be presented to address your concerns.
Peri-implantitis is to dental implants what periodontitis is to natural teeth: it involves bone loss around an implant, combined with inflammation of the peri-implant mucosa. This condition can develop rapidly after implant placement or several years later. Ultimately, it can lead to implant failure.
Peri-implantitis is caused by bacteria and develops due to the accumulation of plaque and tartar around the implant.
Regular periodontal monitoring before and after implant placement is crucial to minimize the risk of developing Peri-implantitis and to quickly detect the disease if it occurs. When timely management is applied, the implant can be maintained in good condition, even with reduced bone levels
